Overview of Firearms Legislation in Greece

Firearm ownership in Greece is regulated primarily under Law 2168/1993 and its subsequent amendments, aligned with European Union Directive 2021/555 on firearms control. The legislation governs the categories of firearms, licensing procedures, storage requirements, and transport conditions. All lawful firearm owners and sporting shooters have a responsibility to remain informed of these rules.

Note: This article provides a general overview for educational purposes. Always consult the current legislation and relevant authorities (Greek Police / Hellenic Police — Ελληνική Αστυνομία) for official guidance, as laws may be updated.

Firearm Categories Under Greek Law

Like EU regulation, Greek law classifies firearms into categories:

  • Category A: Prohibited firearms — automatic weapons, certain military-grade weapons. Civilian ownership is not permitted.
  • Category B: Requires authorization — semi-automatic centerfire firearms, handguns, repeating rifles. Ownership requires a license.
  • Category C: Requires declaration — single-shot and bolt-action long arms (hunting rifles), certain shotguns.
  • Category D: Deactivated firearms, antiques, and alarm pistols — subject to specific rules.

Licensing for Sport Shooters

To legally own and use a Category B firearm for sport shooting purposes, you typically must:

  1. Be a member in good standing of a recognized shooting club or federation (e.g., ΕΛΟΒΕ, or a club affiliated with the Hellenic Shooting Federation).
  2. Hold a clean criminal record — a background check is required.
  3. Demonstrate a legitimate sporting purpose (club membership documents are essential).
  4. Submit an application through your local Police Directorate (Αστυνομική Διεύθυνση).
  5. Renew your license as required — licenses are not indefinite and require periodic renewal with updated club membership proof.

Safe Storage Requirements

Proper storage is both a legal obligation and a fundamental safety practice. Greek law requires that licensed firearms be stored in a manner that prevents unauthorized access. Best practice guidance includes:

  • Approved gun safe or steel cabinet: Firearms should be locked in a certified steel safe bolted to a fixed structure (wall or floor).
  • Ammunition stored separately: Ammunition should ideally be locked in a separate container from the firearm.
  • No access by unauthorized persons: Children and anyone without a license must not be able to access stored firearms.
  • Unloaded for storage: Firearms should always be stored unloaded.

Transporting Firearms

When moving a licensed firearm (for example, to and from a range), Greek law requires:

  • The firearm must be unloaded and secured in a locked case.
  • You must carry your firearms license and ID at all times during transport.
  • Transport must be directly to and from the authorized purpose location (range, gunsmith, etc.).
  • Firearms must not be left unattended in a vehicle.

Reporting Obligations

Firearm owners are obligated to report promptly to the Hellenic Police in the event of:

  • Loss or theft of a licensed firearm
  • Change of address
  • Transfer of ownership (sale, inheritance, donation)
  • Deactivation or destruction of a firearm

Responsible ownership means more than knowing how to shoot safely — it means understanding and respecting the legal framework that governs firearms in your country. When in doubt, contact your local police directorate or your shooting club's legal advisor for guidance.